Tensions between Israel and the Hezbollah fraction intensified yesterday as both sides exchanged crucial fire. This surge follows Israel’s assassination of Hezbollah’s, Fuad Shukr in July.

In retaliation, Hezbollah claimed to have launched hundreds rockets, striking several Israeli military targets in what it described as the first phase of its response to Shukr’s killing. Just before the rocket attack, Israel announced that its fighter jets had conducted many preemptive strikes aimed at thwarting a larger assault, reportedly destroying thousands of rocket barrels in many locations. Lebanon reported three casualties, while Israel reported no fatalities.

This latest flare-up occurs as the Biden administration continues its efforts to broker a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas, amid ongoing tensions with Iran, which backs both Hamas and Hezbollah. While Iran has vowed to retaliate against Israel for the death of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, it has hinted that it might delay action if a cease-fire agreement is reached.